Asthma
Asthma
A chronic respiratory condition causing airway inflammation and breathing difficulty.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic condition in which the airways narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult. Triggers include allergens, exercise, cold air, and respiratory infections.
Management
Treatment typically involves inhaled corticosteroids (preventers) used daily and short-acting bronchodilators (relievers) for acute symptoms. An asthma action plan helps manage flare-ups.
SA Context
Air pollution in South African cities and indoor smoke from cooking fires in rural areas contribute to asthma prevalence. Basic asthma inhalers are available at public clinics.
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.